Looking back: Extraordinary Triennial Watermall projects – QAGOMA Blog

Opening on Saturday 30 November 2024, the 11th chapter of the Gallery’s flagship exhibition series — the Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art — will feature seventy artists, collectives and projects from more than 30 countries.

We look back at all ten of the previous Triennial’s memorable installations on the Queensland Art Gallery Watermall, dating back to the first Triennial in 1993 — and give you a peek at the current installation by Thai artist Mit Jai Inn, featuring in our 11th Triennial.

The Queensland Art Gallery was designed in harmony with the Brisbane River, and the Watermall runs parallel to the waterway that threads through the city. This grand indoor water feature is a visitor favourite — the perfect backdrop for spectacular contemporary art installations. Do you have a favourite Watermall artwork from the Triennial?

11th Asia Pacific Triennial | 30 November 2024 – 27 April 2025

Mit Jai Inn, Thailand b.1960 / Installation view Untitled (Scroll #APT) 2024 / Oil on canvas / Purchased 2024 with funds from Tim Fairfax AC through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art; Untitled (Totem #APT) 2024; Untitled (Tunnel #APT) 2024 / Oil on canvas / Site specific work commissioned for ‘The 11th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2024 / © Mit Jai Inn / Courtesy: The artist and Silverlens, Manila and New York / Photograph: C Callistemon © QAGOMA

Now on display for the 11th chapter of the Triennial, Thai artist Jai Inn has carefully orchestrated a series of works to inhabit the Watermall. Drawing on the structures of suspended ‘totems’, a scroll and a tunnel, Jai Inn’s response to the space’s unique architecture explores time and transformation. With these large-scale sculptural works, the artist has created layered views that reveal and conceal to enact portals between worlds.

Mit Jai Inn, Thailand b.1960 / Installation view Untitled (Scroll #APT) 2024 / Oil on canvas / Purchased 2024 with funds from Tim Fairfax AC through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art; Untitled (Totem #APT) 2024; Untitled (Tunnel #APT) 2024 / Oil on canvas / Site specific work commissioned for ‘The 11th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2024 / © Mit Jai Inn / Courtesy: The artist and Silverlens, Manila and New York / Photograph: C Callistemon © QAGOMA

10th Asia Pacific Triennial | 4 December 2021 – 25 April 2022

Kamruzzaman Shadhin has been at the forefront of developing new possibilities for contemporary art in Bangladesh. Suspended over the Watermall for the tenth Triennial in 2021, The fibrous souls was a collaborative installation with the Gidree Bawlee Foundation of Arts. Constructed with 70 giant shikas — embroidered, reticulated bags typically made of jute strings that are tied to an exposed beam — the installation explores part of Bengal’s colonial history, inspired by the families that followed the railway tracks after the British East India Company established the Eastern Bengal Railway. Shadhin worked with 13 women along with a handful of local craftspeople to create the pots and connecting jute ropes that laid out a map of the historic railway.

Kamruzzaman Shadhin, Bangladesh b.1974 / Gidree Bawlee Foundation of Arts, Bangladesh, est. 2001; Collaborating artists: Johura Begum, Monowara Begum, Majeda Begum, Fatema Begum (1), Shabnur Begum, Chayna Begum, Fatema Begum (2), Samiron Begum, Shirina Begum, Rekha, Nasima Begum, Shushila Rani, Protima Rani, Akalu Barman / The fibrous souls 2018–21 / Jute, cotton, thread, clay, brass / 70 pots: 40–100cm each (diam.) (approx.) with 70 shikas of various dimensions / Originally commissioned by Samdani Art Foundation / Purchased 2021 with funds from Metamorphic Foundation through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane / © The artists / Photograph: M Tickle © QAGOMA

9th Asia Pacific Triennial | 24 November 2018 – 28 April 2019

My forest is not your garden was a collaborative installation by Singaporean artists Donna Ong and Robert Zhao Renhui. A critical take on attitudes towards the natural world of the tropics, this work for the ninth Triennial in 2018 integrated Ong’s evocative arrangements of artificial flora and tropical exotica  titled From the tropics with love  with Zhao’s The Nature Museum, an archival display narrating aspects of Singapore’s natural history, both authentic and fabricated.

Donna Ong, Singapore b.1978 / Robert Zhao Renhui, Singapore b.1983 / My forest is not your garden 2015–18 / Mixed media installation / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 9th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2018 / © The artists / Courtesy: The artists, FOST Gallery and ShanghART Gallery / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

8th Asia Pacific Triennial | 21 November 2015 – 10 April 2016

South Korean artist Haegue Yang transforms spaces through light, colour, objects and movement to ensure a constant shift in perception and experience. Installed for the eighth Triennial in 2015, Sol LeWitt Upside Down — Open Modular Cubes (Small), Expanded 958 Times consists of 1012 white Venetian blinds, arranged into grids and suspended from the Watermall ceiling in an inverted and expanded rendition of the ‘open modular cube’ structures, signature works of American conceptual artist Sol LeWitt (1928–2007). Yang has created an arrangement of ready-made household blinds whose overlapping slats may be read as either open or closed, depending on the position of the viewer.

Haegue Yang, South Korea/Germany b.1971 / Sol LeWitt Upside Down – Open Modular Cubes (Small), Expanded 958 Times 2015 / Aluminium Venetian blinds, aluminium hanging structure, powder coating, steel wire / 560 x 1052.5 x 562.5 cm / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 8th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2015. Purchased 2015 with funds from Tim Fairfax AC, through the QAGOMA Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Haegue Yang / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

7th Asia Pacific Triennial | 8 December 2012 – 14 April 2013

Ressort by Chinese artist Huang Yong Ping, was one of the signature works of the seventh Triennial in 2012. The gigantic aluminium snake skeleton dominated the Watermall as it spiraled 53 metres from the ceiling to the floor, coming down from the sky with its skull floating just above the water, metaphorically linking sky and water. Part of a series of large-scale sculptures that depict a snake or dragon, a central symbol in Chinese culture, as well as in many other countries around the world, the work plays on different interpretations of the snake, from creation and temptation to wisdom and deception.

Huang Yong Ping, China/France 1954-2019 / Ressort 2012 / Aluminium, stainless steel / 53m (length) / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 7th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2012 with funds from Tim Fairfax AM through the QAG Foundation / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Huang Yong Ping/Copyright Agency / Photograph: M Sherwood © QAGOMA

6th Asia Pacific Triennial | 5 December 2009 – 5 April 2010

Ayaz Jokhio, Pakistan b.1978 / a thousand doors and windows too… 2009 / MDF, wood, aluminium, paint / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 6th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2009 / Courtesy: Ayaz Jokhio / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

Pakistani artist Ayaz Jokhio’s major architectural project in the Watermall for the sixth Triennial in 2009, entitled a thousand doors and windows too…, took the form of an octagonal building, with each wall containing a mihrab, the niche in a mosque that points toward Mecca. The soaring structure takes its inspiration from a verse by Bhittai, the great Sindhi Sufi poet of the late Mughal era. Jokhio considers the work a piece of ‘conceptual architecture’; a physical translation of Bhittai’s expression of the omnipresence of God. 

Ayaz Jokhio, Pakistan b.1978 / a thousand doors and windows too… 2009 / MDF, wood, aluminium, paint / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 6th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2009 / Courtesy: Ayaz Jokhio / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

5th Asia Pacific Triennial | 2 December 2006 – 27 May 2007

Ai Weiwei, China b.1957 / Boomerang 2006 / Glass lustres, plated steel, electric cables, LED lamps / 700 x 860 x 290cm / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 5th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2006 / Gift of the artist through the QAG Foundation 2007 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Ai Weiwei / Photograph: J Ruckli © QAGOMA

Composed of 270 000 crystal pieces, Boomerang — first exhibited in the fifth Triennial in 2006 — is an imposing example of Chinese artist Ai Weiwei’s strategy of working playfully across cultural contexts. Shaped after the iconic Australian Aboriginal throwing tool, this oversized, intensely lit, waterfall-style chandelier filled the soaring space above the Watermall as if it were in a hotel’s grand foyer. Ai Weiwei has a history of bringing everyday things into art museum settings. He has long acknowledged the influence of early-twentieth-century artist Marcel Duchamp, who famously brought otherwise banal objects into a gallery and declared them art, thereby creating the ‘readymade’. Accordingly, Boomerang takes the chandelier, with its connotations of wealth and opulence, and enlarges it to absurd scale, shaping it into the motif of an object associated with exotic conceptions of Australia.

Ai Weiwei, China b.1957 / Boomerang 2006 / Glass lustres, plated steel, electric cables, LED lamps / 700 x 860 x 290cm / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 5th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2006 / Gift of the artist through the QAG Foundation 2007 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Ai Weiwei / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

4th Asia Pacific Triennial | 12 September 2002 – 27 January 2003

Yayoi Kusama, Japan b.1929 / Narcissus garden 1966/2002 / Stainless steel balls / 2000 balls (approx.) / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 4th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2002. Gift of the artist through the QAG Foundation 2002 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

Narcissus garden is an incarnation of the reflective work that has held Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama’s attention for many years. Kusama creates a floating carpet of mirrored spheres, the balls reflecting the building’s architecture back onto itself from an infinite number of angles, creating a world that is both trapped and indefinite. Comprising approximately 2000 mirrored balls, the spectacular and mesmerising installation is shaped by both the currents and the limits of the water.

Yayoi Kusama, Japan b.1929 / Narcissus garden 1966/2002 / Stainless steel balls / 2000 balls (approx.) / Site-specific work commissioned for ‘The 4th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 2002. Gift of the artist through the QAG Foundation 2002 / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Yayoi Kusama, Yayoi Kusama Studio Inc / Photograph: N Harth © QAGOMA

3th Asia Pacific Triennial | 9 September 1999 – 26 January 2000

Cai Guo-Qiang, China b.1957 / Bridge Crossing 1999 / Bamboo, rope, rainmaking device, aluminum boat, and laser sensors / Site specific work commissioned for ‘The 3rd Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 1999 / Courtesy: Cai Guo-Qiang

The third Triennial in 1999 emphasised artists whose works crossed boundaries between past and future, and between traditional and contemporary life, with many inviting audience interaction. Chinese artist Cai Guo-Qiang explored the meeting of cultures with his narrow bamboo suspension bridge Bridge Crossing. Spanning the Watermall, the crossing made you consider whether to back up and make way for the other to cross, or consider how to allow each other to pass, eventually enchanting those who successfully made it past the central meeting point with a spritz of fine mist.

Cai Guo-Qiang, China b.1957 / Bridge Crossing 1999 / Bamboo, rope, rainmaking device, aluminum boat, and laser sensors / Site specific work commissioned for ‘The 3rd Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 1999 / Courtesy: Cai Guo-Qiang

2nd Asia Pacific Triennial | 22 September 1996 – 19 January 1997

The Waka Collective featuring (foreground left to right) My grandmother was born on a boat 1996 by Bronwynne Cornish, Pumice from the mountains 1993 by Chris Booth, and Kahukura 1995 by Brett Graham / Photograph © QAGOMA

For the Triennial’s second chapter in 1996, the Watermall featured works by 11 members of the Waka Collective. This group of Aotearoa New Zealand and Polynesian artists was conceptualised around the symbol of the Pacific migratory water vessel, the waka, and were further divided into two groups, one of five men (Chris Booth, Brett Graham, John Pule, Peter Robinson and Ben Webb) and the other of six women (Bronwynne Cornish, Judy Millar, Ani O’Neill, Lisa Reihana, Marie Shannon, and Yuk King Tan). Together, they created one Pacific narrative while reflecting the perceived duality of gender and biculturalism.

Brett Graham, New Zealand b.1967 / Kahukura 1995 / Laminated pine / 160 x 220 x 200cm / Collection: Centre Culturel Tjibaou, Noumea / © Brett Graham / Photograph © QAGOMA

1st Asia Pacific Triennial | 17 September 1993 – 5 December 1993

Kamol Phaosavasdi, Thailand b. 1958 / River of the King: Water pollution project one 1993 / Site specific work commissioned for ‘The First Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’, 1993 / Courtesy: Kamol Phaosavasdi / Photograph © QAGOMA

‘The First Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art’ in 1993 focused exclusively on the contemporary art of Asia and the Pacific, bringing together nearly 200 works by 76 artists from 13 countries and territories, informed by concepts of tradition and change in the region. Among the most memorable contributions to the inaugural Triennial, Japanese artist Shigeo Toya’s Woods III became one of the first large-scale installations to enter the Gallery’s Collection. Consisting of 30 squared-off tree trunks elaborately carved with a chainsaw and arranged in an orderly open grid, Woods III is celebrated for its formal beauty. For Toya, the recesses and crevices created by his chainsaw laid bare the internal material qualities of the wood. The act of carving is at once an inscription — evidence of the artist’s intervention through writing or mark‑making — and an excavation, removing accumulated layers to reveal what they might conceal.

Shigeo Toya, Japan b.1947 / Woods III 1991-92 / Wood, ashes and synthetic polymer paint / 30 pieces: 220 x 30 x 30cm; 220 x 530 x 430cm (installed) / The Kenneth and Yasuko Myer Collection of Contemporary Asian Art. Purchased 1994 with funds from The Myer Foundation and Michael Sidney Myer through the QAG Foundation and with the assistance of the International Exhibitions Program / Collection: Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art / © Shigeo Toya / Photograph © QAGOMA

Curatorial extracts, research and supplementary material compiled by Elliott Murray, Senior Digital Marketing Officer, QAGOMA

Art that makes you wonder
Asia Pacific Triennial
30 November 2024 – 27 April 2025

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